Scaffold-based design and synthesis of potent N-type calcium channel blockers

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Nov 15;19(22):6467-72. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.09.008. Epub 2009 Sep 11.

Abstract

The therapeutic agents flunarizine and lomerizine exhibit inhibitory activities against a variety of ion channels and neurotransmitter receptors. We have optimized their scaffolds to obtain more selective N-type calcium channel blockers. During this optimization, we discovered NP118809 and NP078585, two potent N-type calcium channel blockers which have good selectivity over L-type calcium channels. Upon intraperitoneal administration both compounds exhibit analgesic activity in a rodent model of inflammatory pain. NP118809 further exhibits a number of favorable preclinical characteristics as they relate to overall pharmacokinetics and minimal off-target activity including the hERG potassium channel.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Analgesics / chemical synthesis
  • Analgesics / therapeutic use*
  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / pharmacology
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / therapeutic use*
  • Calcium Channels, L-Type / drug effects
  • Calcium Channels, N-Type / drug effects
  • Calcium Channels, T-Type / drug effects
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Drug Design
  • Pain / drug therapy*
  • Pain Measurement / drug effects
  • Pain Threshold
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Analgesics
  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Calcium Channels, L-Type
  • Calcium Channels, N-Type
  • Calcium Channels, T-Type